import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;
/**
*
* <p>Title: Thumbnail</p>
*
* <p>Description: Picture Thumbnail</p>
*
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 54powerman@163.com 2005</p>
*
* <p>Company: http://blog.sina.com.cn/u1055000490</p>
*
* @author 54powerman
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Thumbnail {
private String srcFile;
private String destFile;
private int width;
private int height;
private Image img;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Thumbnail thum = new Thumbnail("Winter.png");
thum.resizeFix(500, 300);
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param fileName String
* @throws IOException
*/
public Thumbnail(String fileName) throws IOException {
File _file = new File(fileName); //读入文件
this.srcFile = _file.getName();
this.destFile = this.srcFile.substring(0, this.srcFile.lastIndexOf(".")) +
"_s.jpg";
img = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(_file); //构造Image对象
width = img.getWidth(null); //得到源图宽
height = img.getHeight(null); //得到源图长
}
/**
* 强制压缩/放大图片到固定的大小
* @param w int 新宽度
* @param h int 新高度
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resize(int w, int h) throws IOException {
BufferedImage _image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
_image.getGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, null); //绘制缩小后的图
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); //输出到文件流
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(_image); //近JPEG编码
out.close();
}
/**
* 按照固定的比例缩放图片
* @param t double 比例
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resize(double t) throws IOException {
int w = (int) (width * t);
int h = (int) (height * t);
resize(w, h);
}
/**
* 以宽度为基准,等比例放缩图片
* @param w int 新宽度
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resizeByWidth(int w) throws IOException {
int h = (int) (height * w / width);
resize(w, h);
}
/**
* 以高度为基准,等比例缩放图片
* @param h int 新高度
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resizeByHeight(int h) throws IOException {
int w = (int) (width * h / height);
resize(w, h);
}
/**
* 按照最大高度限制,生成最大的等比例缩略图
* @param w int 最大宽度
* @param h int 最大高度
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resizeFix(int w, int h) throws IOException {
if (width / height > w / h) {
resizeByWidth(w);
}
else {
resizeByHeight(h);
}
}
/**
* 设置目标文件名
* setDestFile
* @param fileName String 文件名字符串
*/
public void setDestFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
if (!fileName.endsWith(".jpg")) {
throw new Exception("Dest File Must end with /".jpg/".");
}
destFile = fileName;
}
/**
* 获取目标文件名
* getDestFile
*/
public String getDestFile() {
return destFile;
}
/**
* 获取图片原始宽度
* getSrcWidth
*/
public int getSrcWidth() {
return width;
}
/**
* 获取图片原始高度
* getSrcHeight
*/
public int getSrcHeight() {
return height;
}
}