MongoDB.NET 2.2.4驱动版本对Mongodb3.3数据库中GridFS增删改查_MongoDB

本文实例为大家分享了针对Mongodb3.3数据库中GridFS增删改查，供大家参考，具体内容如下

Program.cs代码如下:

internal class Program
 {
  private static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   GridFSHelper helper = new GridFSHelper("mongodb://localhost", "GridFSDemo", "Pictures"); 

   #region 上传图片 

   //第一种
   //Image image = Image.FromFile("D:\\dog.jpg");
   //byte[] imgdata = ImageHelper.ImageToBytes(image);
   //ObjectId oid = helper.UploadGridFSFromBytes(imgdata); 

   //第二种
   //Image image = Image.FromFile("D:\\man.jpg");
   //Stream imgSteam = ImageHelper.ImageToStream(image);
   //ObjectId oid = helper.UploadGridFSFromStream("man",imgSteam);
   //LogHelper.WriteFile(oid.ToString());
   // Console.Write(oid.ToString()); 

   #endregion 

   #region 下载图片 

   //第一种
   //ObjectId downId = new ObjectId("578e2d17d22aed1850c7855d");
   //byte[] Downdata= helper.DownloadAsByteArray(downId);
   //string name= ImageHelper.CreateImageFromBytes("coolcar",Downdata); 

   //第二种
   // byte[] Downdata = helper.DownloadAsBytesByName("QQQ");
   //string name = ImageHelper.CreateImageFromBytes("dog", Downdata); 

   //第三种
   //byte[] Downdata = helper.DownloadAsBytesByName("QQQ");
   //Image img = ImageHelper.BytesToImage(Downdata);
   //string path = Path.GetFullPath(@"../../DownLoadImg/") + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff") + ".jpg";
   ////使用path获取当前应用程序集的执行目录的上级的上级目录
   //img.Save(path, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); 

   #endregion 

   #region 查找图片
   GridFSFileInfo gridFsFileInfo = helper.FindFiles("man");
   Console.WriteLine(gridFsFileInfo.Id);
   #endregion 

   #region 删除图片
   //helper.DroppGridFSBucket();
   #endregion 

   Console.ReadKey();
  }
 }

GridFSHelper.cs的代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Driver.GridFS; 

namespace MongoDemo
{
 public class GridFSHelper
 {
  private readonly IMongoClient client;
  private readonly IMongoDatabase database;
  private readonly IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection;
  private readonly GridFSBucket bucket;
  private GridFSFileInfo fileInfo;
  private ObjectId oid; 

  public GridFSHelper()
   : this(
    ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mongoQueueUrl"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mongoQueueDb"],
    ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["mongoQueueCollection"])
  {
  } 

  public GridFSHelper(string url, string db, string collectionName)
  {
   if (url == null)
   {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
   }
   else
   {
    client = new MongoClient(url);
   } 

   if (db == null)
   {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("db");
   }
   else
   {
    database = client.GetDatabase(db);
   } 

   if (collectionName == null)
   {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("collectionName");
   }
   else
   {
    collection = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName);
   } 

   //this.collection = new MongoClient(url).GetDatabase(db).GetCollection<BsonDocument>(collectionName); 

   GridFSBucketOptions gfbOptions = new GridFSBucketOptions()
   {
    BucketName = "bird",
    ChunkSizeBytes = 1*1024*1024,
    ReadConcern = null,
    ReadPreference = null,
    WriteConcern = null
   };
   var bucket = new GridFSBucket(database, new GridFSBucketOptions
   {
    BucketName = "videos",
    ChunkSizeBytes = 1048576, // 1MB
    WriteConcern = WriteConcern.WMajority,
    ReadPreference = ReadPreference.Secondary
   });
   this.bucket = new GridFSBucket(database, null);
  } 

  public GridFSHelper(IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> collection)
  {
   if (collection == null)
   {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
   }
   this.collection = collection;
   this.bucket = new GridFSBucket(collection.Database);
  } 

  public ObjectId UploadGridFSFromBytes(string filename, Byte[] source)
  {
   oid = bucket.UploadFromBytes(filename, source);
   return oid;
  } 

  public ObjectId UploadGridFSFromStream(string filename,Stream source)
  {
   using (source)
   {
    oid = bucket.UploadFromStream(filename, source);
    return oid;
   }
  } 

  public Byte[] DownloadAsByteArray(ObjectId id)
  {
   Byte[] bytes = bucket.DownloadAsBytes(id);
   return bytes;
  } 

  public Stream DownloadToStream(ObjectId id)
  {
   Stream destination = new MemoryStream();
   bucket.DownloadToStream(id, destination);
   return destination;
  } 

  public Byte[] DownloadAsBytesByName(string filename)
  {
   Byte[] bytes = bucket.DownloadAsBytesByName(filename);
   return bytes;
  } 

  public Stream DownloadToStreamByName(string filename)
  {
   Stream destination = new MemoryStream();
   bucket.DownloadToStreamByName(filename, destination);
   return destination;
  } 

  public GridFSFileInfo FindFiles(string filename)
  {
   var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.And(
   Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq(x => x.Filename, "man"),
   Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Gte(x => x.UploadDateTime, new DateTime(2015, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)),
   Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Lt(x => x.UploadDateTime, new DateTime(2017, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)));
   var sort = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Sort.Descending(x => x.UploadDateTime);
   var options = new GridFSFindOptions
   {
    Limit = 1,
    Sort = sort
   };
   using (var cursor = bucket.Find(filter, options))
   {
     fileInfo = cursor.ToList().FirstOrDefault();
   }
   return fileInfo;
  } 

  public void DeleteAndRename(ObjectId id)
  {
   bucket.Delete(id);
  } 

  //The “fs.files” collection will be dropped first, followed by the “fs.chunks” collection. This is the fastest way to delete all files stored in a GridFS bucket at once.
  public void DroppGridFSBucket()
  {
   bucket.Drop();
  } 

  public void RenameAsingleFile(ObjectId id,string newFilename)
  {
   bucket.Rename(id, newFilename);
  } 

  public void RenameAllRevisionsOfAfile(string oldFilename,string newFilename)
  {
   var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq(x => x.Filename, oldFilename);
   var filesCursor = bucket.Find(filter);
   var files = filesCursor.ToList();
   foreach (var file in files)
   {
    bucket.Rename(file.Id, newFilename);
   }
  } 

 }
}

ImageHelper.cs的代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks; 

namespace MongoDemo
{
 public static class ImageHelper
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// //将Image转换成流数据，并保存为byte[]
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="image"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static byte[] ImageToBytes(Image image)
  {
   ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
   using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
   {
    if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
    {
     image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    }
    else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
    {
     image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
    }
    else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
    {
     image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
    }
    else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
    {
     image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
    }
    else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
    {
     image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Icon);
    }
    byte[] buffer = new byte[ms.Length];
    //Image.Save()会改变MemoryStream的Position，需要重新Seek到Begin
    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    ms.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    return buffer;
   }
  } 

  public static Stream ImageToStream(Image image)
  {
   ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
   MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 

   if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
   {
    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
   {
    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
   {
    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
   {
    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
   {
    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Icon);
   }
   return ms;
  } 

  //参数是图片的路径
  public static byte[] GetPictureData(string imagePath)
  {
   FileStream fs = new FileStream(imagePath, FileMode.Open);
   byte[] byteData = new byte[fs.Length];
   fs.Read(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
   fs.Close();
   return byteData;
  } 

  /// <summary>
  /// Convert Byte[] to Image
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="buffer"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static Image BytesToImage(byte[] buffer)
  {
   MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
   Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
   return image;
  } 

  /// <summary>
  /// Convert Byte[] to a picture and Store it in file
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="fileName"></param>
  /// <param name="buffer"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static string CreateImageFromBytes(string fileName, byte[] buffer)
  {
   string file = fileName;
   Image image = BytesToImage(buffer);
   ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
   if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
   {
    file += ".jpg";
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
   {
    file += ".png";
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
   {
    file += ".bmp";
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
   {
    file += ".gif";
   }
   else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
   {
    file += ".icon";
   }
   System.IO.FileInfo info = new System.IO.FileInfo(Path.GetFullPath(@"DownLoadImg\")); //在当前程序集目录中添加指定目录DownLoadImg
   System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(info.FullName);
   File.WriteAllBytes(info+file, buffer);
   return file;
  }
 }
}

LogHelper.cs代码如下:

/// <summary>
 /// 手动记录错误日志，不用Log4Net组件
 /// </summary>
 public class LogHelper
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 将日志写入指定的文件
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="Path">文件路径，如果没有该文件，刚创建</param>
  /// <param name="content">日志内容</param>
  public static void WriteFile(string content)
  {
   string Path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log";
   if (!Directory.Exists(Path))
   {
    //若文件目录不存在 则创建
    Directory.CreateDirectory(Path);
   }
   Path += "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMdd") + ".log";
   if (!File.Exists(Path))
   {
    File.Create(Path).Close();
   }
   StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(Path, true, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
   writer.WriteLine("时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString());
   writer.WriteLine("日志信息：" + content);
   writer.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");
   writer.Close();
   writer.Dispose();
  } 

  /// <summary>
  /// 将日志写入指定的文件
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="Path">文件路径，如果没有该文件，刚创建</param>
  /// <param name="content">日志内容</param>
  public static void WriteFile(int content)
  {
   string Path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log";
   if (!Directory.Exists(Path))
   {
    //若文件目录不存在 则创建
    Directory.CreateDirectory(Path);
   }
   Path += "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMdd") + ".log";
   if (!File.Exists(Path))
   {
    File.Create(Path).Close();
   }
   StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(Path, true, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
   writer.WriteLine("时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString());
   writer.WriteLine("日志信息：" + content);
   writer.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");
   writer.Close();
   writer.Dispose();
  } 

  /// <summary>
  /// 将日志写入指定的文件
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="erroMsg">错误详细信息</param>
  /// <param name="source">源位置</param>
  /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
  public static void WriteFile(string erroMsg, string source, string stackTrace, string fileName)
  {
   string Path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log";
   if (!Directory.Exists(Path))
   {
    //若文件目录不存在 则创建
    Directory.CreateDirectory(Path);
   }
   Path += "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMdd") + ".log";
   if (!File.Exists(Path))
   {
    File.Create(Path).Close();
   }
   StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(Path, true, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
   writer.WriteLine("时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString());
   writer.WriteLine("文件：" + fileName);
   writer.WriteLine("源：" + source);
   writer.WriteLine("错误信息：" + erroMsg);
   writer.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------------------");
   writer.Close();
   writer.Dispose();
  }
 }

结果如下:

Mongodb数据：

查找图片：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

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