numpy基础代码操练

In [20]: b[0,:,1]
Out[20]: array([1, 5, 9])

In [21]: b[0,:,1]
Out[21]: array([1, 5, 9])

In [22]: b[0,:,-1]
Out[22]: array([ 3,  7, 11])

In [23]: b[0,::-1, -1]
Out[23]: array([11,  7,  3])

In [24]: b[0,::-2, -1]
Out[24]: array([11,  3])

In [25]: b[::-1]
Out[25]:
array([[[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]],

       [[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]]])

In [26]: b
Out[26]:
array([[[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
        [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
        [ 8,  9, 10, 11]],

       [[12, 13, 14, 15],
        [16, 17, 18, 19],
        [20, 21, 22, 23]]])

In [27]: b.ravel()
Out[27]:
array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
       17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

In [28]: b.flatten()
Out[28]:
array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
       17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23])

In [29]: b.shape = (6,4)

In [30]: b
Out[30]:
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15],
       [16, 17, 18, 19],
       [20, 21, 22, 23]])

In [31]: b.transpose()
Out[31]:
array([[ 0,  4,  8, 12, 16, 20],
       [ 1,  5,  9, 13, 17, 21],
       [ 2,  6, 10, 14, 18, 22],
       [ 3,  7, 11, 15, 19, 23]])

In [32]: b.resize(2,12))
  File "<ipython-input-32-91b83b9b6cad>", line 1
    b.resize(2,12))
                  ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

In [33]: b.resize((2,12))

In [34]: b
Out[34]:
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])

In [35]: a = arange(3).reshape(3,3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-35-0863ec9f918e> in <module>()
----> 1 a = arange(3).reshape(3,3)

ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 3 into shape (3,3)

In [36]: a = arange(9).reshape(3,3)

In [37]: a
Out[37]:
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5],
       [6, 7, 8]])

In [38]: b = 2 * a

In [39]: b
Out[39]:
array([[ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [40]: hstack((a,b))
Out[40]:
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  0,  2,  4],
       [ 3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 10],
       [ 6,  7,  8, 12, 14, 16]])

In [41]: concatenate((a,b), axis=1)
Out[41]:
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  0,  2,  4],
       [ 3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 10],
       [ 6,  7,  8, 12, 14, 16]])

In [42]: vstack((a,b))
Out[42]:
array([[ 0,  1,  2],
       [ 3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8],
       [ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [43]: concatenate((a,b), axis=0)
Out[43]:
array([[ 0,  1,  2],
       [ 3,  4,  5],
       [ 6,  7,  8],
       [ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [44]: dstack((a,b))
Out[44]:
array([[[ 0,  0],
        [ 1,  2],
        [ 2,  4]],

       [[ 3,  6],
        [ 4,  8],
        [ 5, 10]],

       [[ 6, 12],
        [ 7, 14],
        [ 8, 16]]])

In [45]: a
Out[45]:
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5],
       [6, 7, 8]])

In [46]: hsplit(a, 3)
Out[46]:
[array([[0],
        [3],
        [6]]), array([[1],
        [4],
        [7]]), array([[2],
        [5],
        [8]])]

In [47]: hsplit(a, 3)
Out[47]:
[array([[0],
        [3],
        [6]]), array([[1],
        [4],
        [7]]), array([[2],
        [5],
        [8]])]

In [48]: split(a, 3, axis=1)
Out[48]:
[array([[0],
        [3],
        [6]]), array([[1],
        [4],
        [7]]), array([[2],
        [5],
        [8]])]

In [49]: vsplit(a, 3)
Out[49]: [array([[0, 1, 2]]), array([[3, 4, 5]]), array([[6, 7, 8]])]

In [50]: split(a, 3, axis=0)
Out[50]: [array([[0, 1, 2]]), array([[3, 4, 5]]), array([[6, 7, 8]])]

In [51]: c = arange(27).reshape(3, 3, 3)

In [52]: c
Out[52]:
array([[[ 0,  1,  2],
        [ 3,  4,  5],
        [ 6,  7,  8]],

       [[ 9, 10, 11],
        [12, 13, 14],
        [15, 16, 17]],

       [[18, 19, 20],
        [21, 22, 23],
        [24, 25, 26]]])

In [53]: dsplit(c,3)
Out[53]:
[array([[[ 0],
         [ 3],
         [ 6]],

        [[ 9],
         [12],
         [15]],

        [[18],
         [21],
         [24]]]), array([[[ 1],
         [ 4],
         [ 7]],

        [[10],
         [13],
         [16]],

        [[19],
         [22],
         [25]]]), array([[[ 2],
         [ 5],
         [ 8]],

        [[11],
         [14],
         [17]],

        [[20],
         [23],
         [26]]])]

In [54]: b
Out[54]:
array([[ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [55]: b
Out[55]:
array([[ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [56]: b.ndim
Out[56]: 2

In [57]: b.size
Out[57]: 9

In [58]: b.itemsize
Out[58]: 4

In [59]: b.nbytes
Out[59]: 36

In [60]: b.size * b.itemsize
Out[60]: 36

In [61]: b.resize(6,4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-61-a30f6357ab78> in <module>()
----> 1 b.resize(6,4)

ValueError: cannot resize an array that references or is referenced
by another array in this way.  Use the resize function

In [62]: b.resize(6,6)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-62-5d4e603729e0> in <module>()
----> 1 b.resize(6,6)

ValueError: cannot resize an array that references or is referenced
by another array in this way.  Use the resize function

In [63]: b.resize()

In [64]: b
Out[64]:
array([[ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [65]: b
Out[65]:
array([[ 0,  2,  4],
       [ 6,  8, 10],
       [12, 14, 16]])

In [66]: b.tolist()
Out[66]: [[0, 2, 4], [6, 8, 10], [12, 14, 16]]

In [67]: