一、总体说明
本例运行演示了用 Jersey 构建 RESTful 服务中，如何集成 angular,用MVC分层的方式访问 RESTful 服务。
二、环境
- 1.上上文的项目 Demo7)
- 2.angular 库 ,本例为1.2.3 版本
- 3.样式 bootstrap-3.1.1.min.js
三、配置
1.完成项目结构
创建相应的目录结构
angularjs 、bootstrap 的js,css文件放别放入相应的目录，
在js目录下再创建 app.js 、controller.js
在partials目录下再创建 create.html、 list.html 、 detail.html
完整目录结构如下
- 在
list.html填入如下内容,主要是显示用户列表ng-repeat为 angularjs 迭代器 ``作用是数据绑定:
<div class="pull-right">
<a href="#/create" class="btn btn-default" title="Create"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span></a>
</div>
<div class="page-header">
<h3>Users</h3>
</div>
<hr />
<li ng-repeat="user in users | filter:query | orderBy:orderProp" >
<div class="pull-right">
<a href="#/users/" class="btn btn-xs btn-default" title="edit">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span></a>
</div>
<h4>userId: </h4>
<p>userName:<a href="#/users/"></a> Age:</p>
<hr />
</li>
<hr />
- 修改
create.html用来添加用户信息，ng-model是模型
<div class="page-header">
<h3>Create</h3>
</div>
<form role="form" name="userForm">
<div class="row"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-class="{'has-error': userForm.userId.$invalid}">
<div class="col-md-1">
<i ng-show="userForm.url.$error.required"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
<label for="urlInput">userId</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<input
type="test"
class="form-control" id="urlInput"
name="userId" ng-model="user.userId" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-class="{'has-error': userForm.userName.$invalid}">
<div class="col-md-1">
<i ng-show="userForm.userName.$error.required"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
<label for="nameInput">userName</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<input
type="text"
class="form-control error" id="nameInput"
name="userName"
ng-model="user.userName"
required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-class="{'has-error': userForm.url.$invalid}">
<div class="col-md-1">
<i ng-show="userForm.url.$error.required"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
<label for="urlInput">age</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<input
type="text"
class="form-control" id="urlInput"
name="age" ng-model="user.age" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" ng-hide="showConfirm">
<div class="col-md-5">
<a href="#users" class="btn">Cancel</a>
<button
ng-click="add()"
ng-disabled="isClean() || userForm.$invalid"
class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
- 修改
detail.html用来显示用户信息并提供修改、删除等功能
<form role="form" name="userForm">
<div class="row"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-class="{'has-error': userForm.userId.$invalid}">
<div class="col-md-1">
<i ng-show="userForm.url.$error.required"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
<label for="urlInput">userId</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<input
type="test"
class="form-control" id="urlInput"
name="userId" ng-model="user.userId" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-class="{'has-error': userForm.userName.$invalid}">
<div class="col-md-1">
<i ng-show="userForm.userName.$error.required"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
<label for="nameInput">userName</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<input
type="text"
class="form-control error" id="nameInput"
name="userName"
ng-model="user.userName"
fend-focus="focusUserNameeInput"
required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-class="{'has-error': userForm.url.$invalid}">
<div class="col-md-1">
<i ng-show="userForm.url.$error.required"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i>
<label for="urlInput">age</label>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<input
type="text"
class="form-control" id="urlInput"
name="age" ng-model="user.age" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" ng-hide="showConfirm"> </div>
<div class="row" ng-hide="showConfirm">
<div class="col-md-5">
<a href="#users" class="btn">Cancel</a>
<button
ng-click="save()"
ng-disabled="isClean() || userForm.$invalid"
class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
<button
ng-click="remove()"
ng-show="user.userId"
class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
- 修改
index.html作为主页面,嵌入其他子页面，ng-app声明这个是模块，ng-controller说明他的控制器叫ListCtrl,ng-view用来存放子视图（页面）。
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="appMain" ng-controller="ListCtrl">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body >
<!-- navbar -->
<div class="container ng-view"></div>
<!-- footer -->
<div id="footer" class="hidden-xs">
<div class="container">
<p class="text-muted">
Project Example - by <a href="http://www.waylau.com" target="_blank">www.waylau.com</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/waylau" target="_blank">GitHub Project</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<script src="js/bootstrap-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular-1.2.3.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular-resource-1.2.3.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular-route-1.2.3.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular-cookies-1.2.3.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="js/controller.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
- 修改
app.js，声明模块appMain,提供路由功能，说明了调转到哪个页面，用哪个控制器
angular.module('appMain', ['ngRoute']).config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/users', {templateUrl: 'partials/list.html', controller: ListCtrl}).
when('/users/:userId', {templateUrl: 'partials/detail.html', controller: DetailCtrl}).
when('/create', {
templateUrl: 'partials/create.html',
controller: CreateController
}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/users'});
}]);
- 修改
controller.js，控制器。主要是对业务逻辑的操作，常见的CURD功能，http访问RESTful接口，并且返回数据
var url = 'http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest';
function ListCtrl($scope, $http) {
$http.get( url + '/users' ).success(function(data) {
$scope.users = data;
});
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
}
function DetailCtrl($scope, $routeParams, $http) {
$http.get( url + '/users/'+$routeParams.userId).success(function(data) {
$scope.user = data;
});
$scope.save = function() {
$http.put( url + '/users', $scope.user).
success(function(data, status, headers, config){
$location.path('/');
}).error(function(data, status, headers, config){
alert("error"+status);
}) ;
};
$scope.remove = function(){
$http({
method:'DELETE',
url: url + '/users/'+ $scope.user.userId ,
})
.success(function(data, status, headers, config){
$location.path('/');
}).error(function(data, status, headers, config){
alert("error"+status);
}) ;
};
}
function CreateController($scope, $http) {
$scope.add = function() {
$http.post( url + '/users', $scope.user).
success(function(data, status, headers, config){
$location.path('/');
}).error(function(data, status, headers, config){
alert("error"+status);
}) ;
};
}
四、运行
1.先运行项目
2.可以进行CURD操作
PS:本案例力求简单把 angularjs 访问 RESTful 服务展示出来，在Chrome,firefox,IE上做过测试。
本章源码：jersey-demo9-sqlserver-hibernate-spring3-angularjs
时间： 2024-09-02 19:55:57