Sping单元测试简单示例

测试代码：

package com.yanek.ioc;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.yanek.util.UnitTestBase;
@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestIOC extends UnitTestBase {

	public TestIOC() {
		super("classpath*:spring-ioc.xml");
	}

	@Test
	public void testSay1() {
		OneInterface oneInterface = super.getBean("oneInterface");
		oneInterface.say("This is a test1.");
	}
	@Test
	public void testSay2() {
		OneInterface oneInterface = super.getBean("oneInterface");
		oneInterface.say("This is a test2.");
	}

}

相关类和配置文件

package com.yanek.util;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UnitTestBase {

	private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;

	private String springXmlpath;

	public UnitTestBase() {}

	public UnitTestBase(String springXmlpath) {
		this.springXmlpath = springXmlpath;
	}

	@Before
	public void before() {

		if ((springXmlpath!=null && !springXmlpath.equals(""))) {
			springXmlpath = "classpath*:spring-*.xml";
		}
		try {
			context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(springXmlpath.split("[,\\s]+"));
			context.start();
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@After
	public void after() {
		context.destroy();
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T extends Object> T getBean(String beanId) {
		try {
			return (T)context.getBean(beanId);
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	protected <T extends Object> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
		try {
			return context.getBean(clazz);
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

}

package com.yanek.ioc;

public interface OneInterface {

	public void say(String arg);

}

package com.yanek.ioc;

public class OneInterfaceImpl implements OneInterface {

	public void say(String arg) {
		System.out.println("ServiceImpl say: " + arg);
	}

}

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >

	<bean id="oneInterface" class="com.yanek.ioc.OneInterfaceImpl"></bean>

 </beans>