问题描述
- Android自定义view,空指针异常求解决
-
package com.drawview.drawview; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.LinearLayout; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.linearlayout); LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.layout.linearlayout); DrawView dv = new DrawView(this); dv.setMinimumHeight(300); dv.setMinimumWidth(300); l.addView(dv); } } package com.drawview.drawview; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; public class DrawView extends View{ private float currentX = 30; private float currentY = 30; Paint p = new Paint(); public DrawView(Context context) { super(context); } public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { currentX = event.getX(); currentY = event.getY(); invalidate(); return true; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); p.setColor(Color.MAGENTA); canvas.drawCircle(currentX,currentY,15,p); } }
【错误提示】
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.LinearLayout.addView(android.view.View)' on a null object reference
at com.drawview.drawview.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
我知道错误的意思,也知道发生在哪儿,就是不知道怎么解决。
解决方案
LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.layout.linearlayout);这段代码不对,虽然R.layout.linearlayout也是int型,但不是控件,findViewById是找控件的。可以这么解决,把这段代码改成 LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.lin);,然后在你的布局文件中添加一个LinearLayout的控件:
android:id="@+id/lin"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
</LinearLayout>
解决方案二:
findViewById只能用来找到控件,这个就只能去在view里面嵌入一个布局了,给这个布局指定id
解决方案三:
LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.layout.linearlayout);
应该是R.id.linearlayout,通过id找xml布局中的控件
R.layout.linearlayout,这样是找xml布局
解决方案四:
LinearLayout l = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.layout.linearlayout);
这句错了
你应该在布局里面的id,而不是布局本身
你可以给linearLayout添加一个id,就跟其他的控件一样,例如button
也是需要添加id才能获取的
关注我的专栏,http://blog.csdn.net/kangaroo835127729,谢谢
解决方案五:
添加自定义view出现空指针异常