javascript中XMLDOM和parseXML解析xml实现代码

window.onload = function(){

var xmlDoc = parseXML("file.xml"); 

    if (document.implementation && document.implementation.createDocument) {
        // This is the W3C standard way to do it
        return document.implementation.createDocument(namespaceURL,
                                                      rootTagName, null);
    }
    else { // This is the IE way to do it
        // Create an empty document as an ActiveX object
        // If there is no root element, this is all we have to do
        var doc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");

        // If there is a root tag, initialize the document
        if (rootTagName) {
            // Look for a namespace prefix
            var prefix = "";
            var tagname = rootTagName;
            var p = rootTagName.indexOf(':');
            if (p != -1) {
                prefix = rootTagName.substring(0, p);
                tagname = rootTagName.substring(p+1);
            }

            // If we have a namespace, we must have a namespace prefix
            // If we don't have a namespace, we discard any prefix
            if (namespaceURL) {
                if (!prefix) prefix = "a0"; // What Firefox uses
            }
            else prefix = "";

            // Create the root element (with optional namespace) as a
            // string of text
            var text = "<" + (prefix?(prefix+":"):"") +  tagname +
                (namespaceURL
                 ?(" xmlns:" + prefix + '="' + namespaceURL +'"')
                 :"") +
                "/>";
            // And parse that text into the empty document
            doc.loadXML(text);
        }
        return doc;
    }
};

function loadFromUrl(url) {
    // Create a new document with the previously defined function
    var xmldoc = XML.newDocument( );
    xmldoc.async = false;  // We want to load synchronously
    xmldoc.load(url);      // Load and parse
    return xmldoc;         // Return the document
}

function xmlToString(xmlDoc)
{
    var xmlString;
    try
    {
        if (navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer")
        {
            xmlString = xmlDoc.xml;
        }
        else
        {
            xmlString = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString( xmlDoc );
        }
    }
    catch (e)
    {
        xmlString = null;
    }
    return xmlString;
}

function stringToXMLDoc(str)
{
    var xmlDoc = null;
    try
    {
        var xmlDOMObj = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
        xmlDOMObj.async = false;
        xmlDOMObj.loadXML(str);
        xmlDoc = xmlDOMObj;
    }
    catch (e)
    {
        try
        {
            var domParser = new DOMParser;
            xmlDoc = domParser.parseFromString(str, 'text/xml');
        }
        catch (e)
        {
            xmlDoc = null;
        }
    }
    return xmlDoc;

}

function stringToXMLDoc(str) {
    if (typeof DOMParser != "undefined") {
        // Mozilla, Firefox, and related browsers
        return (new DOMParser( )).parseFromString(text, "application/xml");
    }
    else if (typeof ActiveXObject != "undefined") {
        // Internet Explorer.
        var doc = XML.newDocument( );  // Create an empty document
        doc.loadXML(text);            // Parse text into it
        return doc;                   // Return it
    }
    else {
        // As a last resort, try loading the document from a data: URL
        // This is supposed to work in Safari. Thanks to Manos Batsis and
        // his Sarissa library (sarissa.sourceforge.net) for this technique.
        var url = "data:text/xml;charset=utf-8," + encodeURIComponent(text);
        var request = new XMLHttpRequest( );
        request.open("GET", url, false);
        request.send(null);
        return request.responseXML;
    }
}

</script>