C#几种异步编程

所谓同步：如果在代码中调用了一个方法，则必须等待该方法所有的代码执行完毕之后，才能回到原来的地方执行下一行代码。

异步：如果不等待调用的方法执行完，就执行下一行代码。

阅读原文

namespace AsyncProgram
{
    class Program
    {
        //Calculate the folder's total size
        private static Int64 CalculateFolderSize(string FolderName)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(FolderName) == false)
            {
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException("文件不存在");
            }
            DirectoryInfo rootDir = new DirectoryInfo(FolderName);
            //Get all subfolders
            DirectoryInfo[] childDirs = rootDir.GetDirectories();
            //Get all files of current folder
            FileInfo[] files = rootDir.GetFiles();
            Int64 totalSize = 0;
            //sum every file size
            foreach (FileInfo file in files)
            {
                totalSize += file.Length;

            }
            //sum every folder
            foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in childDirs)
            {
                totalSize += CalculateFolderSize(dir.FullName);
            }
            return totalSize;

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Int64 size;
            String FolderName;
            Console.WriteLine("Please input the name of folder (C:\\Windows):");
            FolderName = Console.ReadLine();
            size = CalculateFolderSize(FolderName);
            Console.WriteLine("\nThe size of folder {0} is {1}字节\n", FolderName, size);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}