源代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/nuptboyzhb/4987141
1.统计文本中汉字的频数,为后续的文本分类做基础。对于汉字的统计,需要判断读取的是否为汉字。源代码如下:
[C++ code]
[cpp] view plaincopy
- /*
- *@author:郑海波 http://blog.csdn.net/NUPTboyZHB
- *参考:实验室小熊
- *注:有删改
- */
- #pragma warning(disable:4786)
- #include <iostream>
- #include <vector>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <string>
- #include <map>
- #include <queue>
- #include <ctime>
- using namespace std;
- void topK(const int &K)
- {
- double t=clock();
- ifstream infile("test.txt");
- if (!infile)
- cout<<"can not open file"<<endl;
- string s="";
- map<string,int>wordcount;
- unsigned char temp[2];
- while(true)//国标2312
- {
- infile>>temp[0];
- if(infile.eof()) break;
- if (temp[0]>=0xB0)//GB2312下的汉字,最小是0XB0
- {
- s+=temp[0];
- infile>>temp[1];
- s+=temp[1];
- }
- else//非汉字字符不统计
- {
- s="";
- continue;
- }
- wordcount[s]++;
- s="";
- }
- cout<<"单词种类:"<<wordcount.size()<<endl;
- //优先队列使用小顶堆,排在前面的数量少,使用">";
- priority_queue< pair< int,string >,vector< pair< int,string > >,greater< pair< int,string> > > queueK;
- for (map<string,int>::iterator iter=wordcount.begin(); iter!=wordcount.end(); iter++)
- {
- queueK.push(make_pair(iter->second,iter->first));
- if(queueK.size()>K)
- queueK.pop();
- }
- pair<int,string>tmp;
- //将排在后面的数量少,排在前面的数量多
- priority_queue< pair< int,string >,vector< pair< int,string > >,less< pair< int,string> > > queueKless;
- while (!queueK.empty())
- {
- tmp=queueK.top();
- queueK.pop();
- queueKless.push(tmp);
- }
- while(!queueKless.empty())
- {
- tmp=queueKless.top();
- queueKless.pop();
- cout<<tmp.second<<"\t"<<tmp.first<<endl;
- }
- cout<<"< Elapsed Time: "<<(clock()-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" s>"<<endl;
- }
- int main()
- {
- int k=0;
- cout<<"http://blog.csdn.net/NUPTboyZHB\n";
- while (true)
- {
- cout<<"查看前K个频率最高的汉字,K=";
- cin>>k;
- if(k<=0)break;
- topK(k);
- }
- return 0;
- }
[图1]
2.统计英文单词的出现频率。这比统计汉字更加的容易,因为单词和单词之间是用空格分开的,所以,直接将单词保存到string中即可。
[c++ code]
[cpp] view plaincopy
- /*
- *@author:郑海波 http://blog.csdn.net/NUPTboyZHB
- *参考:实验室小熊
- *注:有删改
- */
- #pragma warning(disable:4786)
- #include <iostream>
- #include <vector>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <string>
- #include <map>
- #include <queue>
- #include <ctime>
- using namespace std;
- void topK(const int &K)
- {
- double t=clock();
- ifstream infile;
- infile.open("test.txt");
- if (!infile)
- cout<<"can not open file"<<endl;
- string s;
- map<string,int>wordcount;
- while(true)
- {
- infile>>s;
- if(infile.eof()) break;
- wordcount[s]++;
- }
- cout<<"单词种类:"<<wordcount.size()<<endl;
- //优先队列使用小顶堆,排在前面的数量少,使用">";
- priority_queue< pair< int,string >,vector< pair< int,string > >,greater< pair< int,string> > > queueK;
- for (map<string,int>::iterator iter=wordcount.begin(); iter!=wordcount.end(); iter++)
- {
- queueK.push(make_pair(iter->second,iter->first));
- if(queueK.size()>K)
- queueK.pop();
- }
- pair<int,string>tmp;
- priority_queue< pair< int,string >,vector< pair< int,string > >,less< pair< int,string> > > queueKless;
- while (!queueK.empty())
- {
- tmp=queueK.top();
- queueK.pop();
- queueKless.push(tmp);
- }
- while(!queueKless.empty())
- {
- tmp=queueKless.top();
- queueKless.pop();
- cout<<tmp.second<<"\t"<<tmp.first<<endl;
- }
- cout<<"< Elapsed Time: "<<(clock()-t)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" >"<<endl;
- }
- int main()
- {
- int k=0;
- cout<<"http://blog.csdn.net/NUPTboyZHB\n";
- while (true)
- {
- cout<<"PUT IN K: ";
- cin>>k;
- if(k<=0)break;
- topK(k);
- }
- return 0;
- }
[图2]
参考:实验室小熊
时间: 2024-12-25 10:02:30