1]普通方法, 效率太低
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 10; |
[2] JOIN的方法:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT * FROM `table` AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`) – (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) AS id) AS t2 WHERE t1.id >= t2.id ORDER BY t1.id LIMIT 10; |
再把语句完善一下,加上MIN(id)的判断。我在最开始测试的时候,就是因为没有加上MIN(id)的判断,结果有一半的时间总是查询到表中的前面几行。
完整查询语句是:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE id >= (SELECT floor( RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) + (SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`))) ORDER BY id LIMIT 1; SELECT * FROM `table` AS t1 JOIN (SELECT ROUND(RAND() * ((SELECT MAX(id) FROM `table`)-(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`))+(SELECT MIN(id) FROM `table`)) AS id) AS t2 WHERE t1.id >= t2.id ORDER BY t1.id LIMIT 1; |
前者花费时间 0.147433 秒
后者花费时间 0.015130 秒
都是查询10咨物。
时间: 2025-01-31 03:00:00