不多说,对于PHP的新手来说,学习到了。
<?php
/**
* 迭代器的公用接口
*/
interface NewIterator{
public function hasNext();
public function Next();
}
/**
* 书目的迭代器,实现NewIterator接口
*/
class BookIterator implements NewIterator {
private $array = array();//记录整个内容
private $num = 0;//记录索引
public function __construct($_string){
//因为在我的例子里需要这样处理。
if (is_array($_string)){
$this->array = $_string;
}else{
$this->array = explode("|",$_string);
}
}
public function next(){
//记录下一项的内容
$arrayA = $this->array[$this->num];
//索引增加1
$this->num = $this->num + 1;
return $arrayA;
}
public function hasNext(){
if($this->num >= count($this->array) || $this->array[$this->num] == null){
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* 数目是用数组存储的
*/
class BookA{
private $bookarray = array();
public function __construct(){
$this->addItem("深入浅出设计模式");
$this->addItem("think in java");
$this->addItem("php手册");
}
public function addItem($_string){
$this->bookarray[]=$_string;
}
//这里不再返回一个数组。而是一个真正的对象。数组被传递到了迭代器中。实现和书目调用的解耦
public function getIterator(){
return new BookIterator($this->bookarray);
}
}
/**
* 书目都是用字符串存储的
*/
class BookB{
private $bookindex="";
public function __construct(){
$this->addItem("深入浅出设计模式");
$this->addItem("PHP");
$this->addItem("think in java");
}
public function addItem($_string){
$this->bookindex.="|".$_string;
}
public function getIterator(){
return new BookIterator(trim($this->bookindex,"|"));//附带的处理而已
}
}
/**
* 输出两个书店的书目
// */
//require "NewIterator.php";
//require 'BookA.php';
//require 'BookB.php';
//require "BookIterator.php";
class BookList{
private $bookarray;
private $bookstring;
public function __construct(BookA $_booka,BookB $_bookb){
$this->bookarray = $_booka;
$this->bookstring = $_bookb;
//改装成了只记录对象引用;
}
public function Menu(){
$bookaiterator = $this->bookarray->getIterator();
echo "书店A的书目:"."</br>";
$this->toString($bookaiterator);
echo "</br>";
$bookbiterator = $this->bookstring->getIterator();
echo "书店B的书目:"."</br>";
$this->toString($bookbiterator);
}
public function toString(NewIterator $_iterator){
while ($_iterator->hasNext()){
echo $_iterator->Next()."</br>";
}
}
}
$booka=new BookA();
$bookb=new BookB();
$a = new BookList($booka,$bookb);
$a->Menu();
?>
时间: 2024-10-21 18:32:07