1、首先进入 /usr/local/nginx/conf/ 目录(自己nginx安装的路径) ,刚编译好的nginx 在这个目录下是木有 vhost 目录的,创建好这个目录后,打开nginx.conf 文件,在 http 范围内添加 include vhost/*.conf,包含创建的虚拟主机配置文件,然后保存,创建虚拟目录共用的server文件,就是每个conf都会使用到的配置项,我们把他独立成一个模块供大家使用。
server.conf文件:
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
fastcgi_index: (nginx的默认首页文件)
如果URI以斜线结尾,文件名将追加到URI后面,这个值将存储在变量$fastcgi_script_name中。
例如:
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass:(指定FastCGI服务器监听端口与地址,可以是本机或者其它:)
用netstat -tln 查看端口使用情况:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
可以看到9000端口处于监听状态
另外的其他fastcgi配置,放入fastcgi.conf公用配置文件 中,server.conf 来包含他
fastcgi.conf文件相关配置项:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#脚本文件请求的路径
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; #请求的参数;如?app=123
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; #请求的动作(GET,POST)
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; #请求头中的Content-Type字段
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; #请求头中的Content-length字段。
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; #脚本名称
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; #请求的地址不带参数
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; #与$uri相同。
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; #网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; #请求使用的协议,通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;#cgi 版本
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;#nginx 版本号,可修改、隐藏
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; #客户端IP
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; #客户端端口
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; #服务器IP地址
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; #服务器端口
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; #服务器名,域名在server配置中指定的server_name
#fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;#可自定义变量
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
#fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
2、准备好了公用文件server.conf 和 fastcgi.conf 后,进入vhost目录(之前手动创建的),创建虚拟主机 。
vim test.conf;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.cn;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/test;
access_log /var/www/logs/test.log;
error_log off;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$uri?$args;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
include server.conf;
}
test.conf 虚拟主机文件配置完成
重启nginx:
记得先验证测试后再重启,否则会出现nginx 重启不来。
测试:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
没问题后进行重启:
重启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
如果没有域名来解析指定到自己的主机ip,可以直接把自己的主机ip 指到本地,编辑C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件就可。加入:
<二、我的实例>
--------- vhosts/led.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.led.com
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/vhost/led;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/vhost/led;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
}
---------------- nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
server_name_in_redirect off;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
}
}
# 包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*;
}