【RMAN】RMAN跨版本恢复(中) / iVAN

【RMAN】RMAN跨版本恢复(中)--大版本异机恢复

BLOG文档结构图

ORACLE_SID=jiagulun

原机： OS:Linux x86 64-bit IP:192.168.59.156 oracle：10.2.0.1.0 归档模式

异机： OS:Linux x86 64-bit IP:192.168.59.10 oracle：11.2.0.3.0 归档模式

目的：利用原机的rman备份集将原库恢复到异机。

注意：不能成功upgrade，请看本文的最后的小结部分

关于10g的跨小版本恢复参考：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26736162-id-4942816.html

关于11g的跨小版本恢复参考：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1561185/

关于在不同版本和平台之间进行还原或复制的常见问题：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1549041/

一、全备份原数据库并拷贝到异机
备份脚本如下：

[oracle@redhat4 ~]$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/

run{

allocate channel c1 type disk;

allocate channel c2 type disk;

backup database filesperset 4 format '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_%n_%T_%t_%s_%p.bak';

backup spfile format='/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/spfile_%n_%U_%T.bak';

sql 'alter system archive log current';

backup archivelog all format '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/arch_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak' delete input;

backup current controlfile format '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/ctl_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak';

release channel c1;

release channel c2;

}

[oracle@redhat4 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 9 16:27:13 2015

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

[oracle@redhat4 ~]$ rman target /

恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 4月 9 16:22:07 2015

连接到目标数据库: JIAGULUN (DBID=2694191837)

RMAN> list backupset;

使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录

RMAN> run{

2> allocate channel c1 type disk;

3> allocate channel c2 type disk;

4> backup database filesperset 4 format '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_%n_%T_%t_%s_%p.bak';

5> backup spfile format='/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/spfile_%n_%U_%T.bak';

6> sql 'alter system archive log current';

7> backup archivelog all format '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/arch_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak' delete input;

8> backup current controlfile format '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/ctl_%d_%T_%s_%p.bak';

9> release channel c1;

10> release channel c2;

11> }

分配的通道: c1

通道 c1: sid=140 devtype=DISK

分配的通道: c2

通道 c2: sid=144 devtype=DISK

启动 backup 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 启动全部数据文件备份集

通道 c1: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件

输入数据文件 fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/datafile/o1_mf_system_7p5b14xs_.dbf

输入数据文件 fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/datafile/o1_mf_users_7p5b157q_.dbf

通道 c1: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c2: 启动全部数据文件备份集

通道 c2: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件

输入数据文件 fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_7p5b14yl_.dbf

输入数据文件 fno=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/datafile/o1_mf_example_7p5b3r36_.dbf

输入数据文件 fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_7p5b155m_.dbf

通道 c2: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_14_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162224 注释=NONE

通道 c1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:01:35

通道 c1: 启动全部数据文件备份集

通道 c1: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件

备份集中包括当前控制文件

通道 c1: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c2: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_15_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162224 注释=NONE

通道 c2: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:01:36

通道 c2: 启动全部数据文件备份集

通道 c2: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件

通道 c1: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587040_16_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162224 注释=NONE

通道 c1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:02

在备份集中包含当前的 SPFILE

通道 c2: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c2: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587041_17_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162224 注释=NONE

通道 c2: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:02

完成 backup 于 09-4月 -15

启动 backup 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 启动全部数据文件备份集

通道 c1: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件

在备份集中包含当前的 SPFILE

通道 c1: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/spfile_JIAGULUN_0iq3va14_1_1_20150409.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162404 注释=NONE

通道 c1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:02

完成 backup 于 09-4月 -15

sql 语句: alter system archive log current

启动 backup 于 09-4月 -15

当前日志已存档

通道 c1: 正在启动存档日志备份集

通道 c1: 正在指定备份集中的存档日志

输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =12 记录 ID=5 时间戳=876587046

通道 c1: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c2: 正在启动存档日志备份集

通道 c2: 正在指定备份集中的存档日志

输入存档日志线程 =1 序列 =13 记录 ID=6 时间戳=876587046

通道 c2: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_19_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162406 注释=NONE

通道 c1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:01

通道 c1: 正在删除存档日志

存档日志文件名 =/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/JIAGULUN/archivelog/2015_04_09/o1_mf_1_12_bldfs6o6_.arc 记录 ID=5 时间戳 =876587046

通道 c2: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_20_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162406 注释=NONE

通道 c2: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:02

通道 c2: 正在删除存档日志

存档日志文件名 =/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/JIAGULUN/archivelog/2015_04_09/o1_mf_1_13_bldfs6sp_.arc 记录 ID=6 时间戳 =876587046

完成 backup 于 09-4月 -15

启动 backup 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 启动全部数据文件备份集

通道 c1: 正在指定备份集中的数据文件

备份集中包括当前控制文件

通道 c1: 正在启动段 1 于 09-4月 -15

通道 c1: 已完成段 1 于 09-4月 -15

段句柄=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/ctl_JIAGULUN_20150409_21_1.bak 标记=TAG20150409T162410 注释=NONE

通道 c1: 备份集已完成, 经过时间:00:00:01

完成 backup 于 09-4月 -15

释放的通道: c1

释放的通道: c2

RMAN>

[root@redhat4 ~]# cd /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/

[root@redhat4 orcl]# ll

总用量 653796

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 103936 4月 9 16:24 arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_19_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 4月 9 16:24 arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_20_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7110656 4月 9 16:24 ctl_JIAGULUN_20150409_21_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 392822784 4月 9 16:23 full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_14_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 261447680 4月 9 16:23 full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_15_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7110656 4月 9 16:24 full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587040_16_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 98304 4月 9 16:24 full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587041_17_1.bak

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 98304 4月 9 16:24 spfile_JIAGULUN_0iq3va14_1_1_20150409.bak

[root@redhat4 orcl]#

[root@redhat4 orcl]# su - oracle

[oracle@redhat4 ~]$ cd /home/oracle/oracle_bk/

[oracle@redhat4 oracle_bk]$ scp -r orcl oracle@192.168.59.10:/tmp/

The authenticity of host '192.168.59.10 (192.168.59.10)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 77:e6:11:1a:7c:c7:81:7c:88:c9:21:18:51:2a:84:d1.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.59.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

oracle@192.168.59.10's password:

ctl_JIAGULUN_20150409_21_1.bak 100% 6944KB 6.8MB/s 00:00

full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_14_1.bak 100% 375MB 19.7MB/s 00:19

arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_20_1.bak 100% 2560 2.5KB/s 00:00

full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587041_17_1.bak 100% 96KB 96.0KB/s 00:00

arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_19_1.bak 100% 102KB 101.5KB/s 00:00

full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_15_1.bak 100% 249MB 16.6MB/s 00:15

spfile_JIAGULUN_0iq3va14_1_1_20150409.bak 100% 96KB 96.0KB/s 00:00

full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587040_16_1.bak 100% 6944KB 6.8MB/s 00:01

[oracle@redhat4 oracle_bk]$ scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initjiagulun.ora oracle@192.168.59.10:/tmp/orcl/

oracle@192.168.59.10's password:

initjiagulun.ora 100% 1171 1.1KB/s 00:00

[oracle@redhat4 oracle_bk]$

二、在异机的操作 1、恢复spfile

这里不采用rman恢复了，因为要实验异机不同路径的恢复，所以直接修改pfile文件吧。

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ cd /tmp/orcl

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ cp initjiagulun.ora $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initjiagulun.ora

修改pfile文件之后：

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ more $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initjiagulun.ora

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/jiagulun/adump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jiagulun/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jiagulun/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_create_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata'

*.db_domain=''

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

*.db_name='jiagulun'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=jiagulunXDB)'

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sessions=170

*.memory_target=500572800

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

[oracle@testdb orcl]$

创建相关路径：

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/jiagulun/adump

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jiagulun/

[oracle@testdb orcl]$

---创建原库的相关路径

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/datafile/

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/JIAGULUN/onlinelog/

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/JIAGULUN/onlinelog/

[oracle@testdb dbs]$

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ ORACLE_SID=jiagulun

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Apr 9 16:54:26 2015

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL>

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 501059584 bytes

Fixed Size 2229744 bytes

Variable Size 310381072 bytes

Database Buffers 180355072 bytes

Redo Buffers 8093696 bytes

SQL>

2、恢复控制文件

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Apr 9 16:55:37 2015

connected to target database: JIAGULUN (not mounted)

RMAN> restore controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jiagulun/control01.ctl' from '/tmp/orcl/ctl_JIAGULUN_20150409_21_1.bak';

Starting restore at 09-APR-15

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished restore at 09-APR-15

RMAN>

Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@testdb orcl]$ cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jiagulun/control01.ctl /u01/app/oracle/oradata/jiagulun/control02.ctl

[oracle@testdb dbs]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Apr 9 16:57:53 2015

connected to target database: JIAGULUN (not mounted)

RMAN> alter database mount;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

database mounted

RMAN>

3、恢复归档文件

RMAN> catalog start with '/tmp/orcl/';

Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 09-APR-15

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=125 device type=DISK

Crosschecked 7 objects

Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 09-APR-15

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 09-APR-15

using channel ORA_DISK_1

Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 09-APR-15

searching for all files in the recovery area

cataloging files...

no files cataloged

searching for all files that match the pattern /tmp/orcl/

List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================

File Name: /tmp/orcl/arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_20_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/initjiagulun.ora

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587040_16_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/spfile_JIAGULUN_0iq3va14_1_1_20150409.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587041_17_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_15_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_19_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_14_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/ctl_JIAGULUN_20150409_21_1.bak

Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes

cataloging files...

cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files

=======================

File Name: /tmp/orcl/arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_20_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587040_16_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/spfile_JIAGULUN_0iq3va14_1_1_20150409.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876587041_17_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_15_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/arch_JIAGULUN_20150409_19_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_14_1.bak

File Name: /tmp/orcl/ctl_JIAGULUN_20150409_21_1.bak

List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged

=======================================

File Name: /tmp/orcl/initjiagulun.ora

RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

RMAN>

RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=125 device type=DISK

specification does not match any archived log in the repository

RMAN>

using channel ORA_DISK_1

crosschecked backup piece: found to be 'EXPIRED'

backup piece handle=/home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_JIAGULUN_20150409_876586944_15_1.bak RECID=14 STAMP=876586944