一.概念：MVC是 模型(Model),视图(View)和控制（Controller)的缩写，其目的实现Web系统的职能分工。
二.问题描述：通过一个简单的例子（计算圆面积）来体会MVC模式和普通的servlet+jsp的区别……
ctrl+"/'是单行注释，只在java文件里有效，在jsp里无效，不过可以撤销；ctrl+shift+"/"在java和jsp文件里都有效果，在jsp文件里是html注释，不过不可撤销，只能ctrl+z撤消了……
- jsp+javabean
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <html> 4 <head> 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 6 <title>JSP+JavaBean</title> 7 </head> 8 <body> 9 <!-- 不写action的话是提交到本页面 --> 10 <form > 11 <input type="text" name="r"/> 12 <input type="submit" value="提交"/> 13 </form> 14 <jsp:useBean id="c" class="bean.Circle"/> 15 <jsp:setProperty property="*" name="c"/> 16 <!-- 从上下文获取 ,原来显示0.0--> 17 <jsp:getProperty property="area" name="c"/> 18 </body> 19 </html>
2.Cicle类
1 package bean;
2
3 public class Circle {
4
5 private double r;
6 private double area;
7
8 public double getR() {
9 return r;
10 }
11 public void setR(double r) {
12 this.r = r;
13 }
14 //面积不可以设定
15 public double getArea() {
16 area = Math.PI * r* r;
17 return area;
18 }
19 }
3.web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>test</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>com</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.Com</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>com</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/com</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4.输入界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>输入界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--com是servlet中Com.java的名字，随便起 -->
<form action="com">
<input type="text" name="r"/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5.输出界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>输出界面</title>
</head>
<body>
r:${r }
<br/>
area:${area }
</body>
</html>
6.servlet文件
1 package servlet;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
9
10 import bean.Circle;
11
12 public class Com extends HttpServlet {
13
14 @Override
15 protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
16 throws ServletException, IOException {
17 String str = request.getParameter("r");
18 double r = Double.parseDouble(str);
19
20 Circle c = new Circle();
21 c.setR(r);
22 double area = c.getArea();
23
24 request.setAttribute("r", str);
25 request.setAttribute("area", area);
26 request.getRequestDispatcher("output.jsp").forward(request, response);
27
28 }
29
30
31 }
时间： 2024-09-20 14:49:53