下面先上这次实现功能的效果图:(注:这个效果图没有拖拽的时候移动动画,DEMO里面有,可以下载看看)
一、开发心里历程
刚开始接触这个的时候,不知道要如何实现,去网上翻了一大堆资料,懂了个大概,就是目前可以找到的都是拖拽的时候,不带移动动画的,和线上的客户端交互效果相差甚远,在反反复复的尝试查看相关东西,大致的做了出来,目前在模拟器上似乎有一点小BUG,真机测试没有问题,就先放上来,如果发现问题在修改优化。代码反面,没有好好的修改调整,可能会有点乱,请见谅哈。
二、开发前的准备
1.了解重写View的相关知识,并且知道GridView的一些内部方法,如:怎么通过触摸的坐标获取对应的position等(这里我采用的是继承GridView控件)
2.了解屏幕触摸动作传递原理 这里我以前转载的一篇或许会有帮助:Android事件分发机制完全解析,带你从源码的角度彻底理解(全)
3.了解位移动画Animation,本DEMO中主要用到:TranslateAnimation 平移动画
4.了解WindowManager的窗口机制,这里的item拖拽等都要设计到这个。
5.了解SQLiteDatabase 以及SQLiteOpenHelper等数据库操作相关的类,本DEMO中主要用到数据库进行存储频道信息,如果你要用文档进行存储读取也可以。
三、开发思路
1. 获取数据库中频道的列表,如果为空,赋予默认列表,并存入数据库,之后通过对应的适配器赋给对应的GridView
2. 2个GridView--(1.DragGrid 2. OtherGridView)
DragGrid 用于显示我的频道,带有长按拖拽效果
OtherGridView用于显示更多频道,不带推拽效果
注:由于屏幕大小不一定,外层使用ScrollView,所以2者都要重写计算高度
3. 点击2个GridView的时候,根据点击的Item对应的position,获取position对应的view,进行创建一层移动的动画层
起始位置:点击的positiongetLocationInWindow()获取。终点位置:另一个GridView的最后个ITEM 的position + 1的位置。
并赋予移动动画,等动画结束后对2者对应的频道列表进行数据的remove和add操作。
4. 设置点击和拖动的限制条件,如 推荐 这个ITEM是不允许用户操作的。
5. 拖动的DragGrid的操作:
(1)长按获取长按的ITEM的position -- dragPosition 以及对应的view ,手指触摸屏幕的时候,调用onInterceptTouchEvent来获取MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN事件,获取对应的数据。由于这里是继承了GridView,所以长按时间可以通过setOnItemLongClickListener监听来执行,或则你也可以通过计算点击时间来监听是否长按。
(2)通过onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)来监听手指的移动和抬起动作。当它移动到 其它的item下面,并且下方的item对应的position 不等于 dragPosition,进行数据交换,并且2者之间的所有item进行移动动画,动画结束后,数据更替刷新界面。
(3) 抬起手后,清除掉拖动时候创建的view,让GridView中的数据显示。
6. 退出时候,将改变后的频道列表存入数据库。
四、流程图
下面是大体的流程图:
五、核心代码
点击进行添加删除:
[java] view plaincopy
- /** GRIDVIEW对应的ITEM点击监听接口 */
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, final View view, final int position,long id) {
- //如果点击的时候,之前动画还没结束,那么就让点击事件无效
- if(isMove){
- return;
- }
- switch (parent.getId()) {
- case R.id.userGridView:
- //position为 0,1 的不可以进行任何操作
- if (position != 0 && position != 1) {
- final ImageView moveImageView = getView(view);
- if (moveImageView != null) {
- TextView newTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_item);
- final int[] startLocation = new int[2];
- newTextView.getLocationInWindow(startLocation);
- final ChannelItem channel = ((DragAdapter) parent.getAdapter()).getItem(position);//获取点击的频道内容
- otherAdapter.setVisible(false);
- //添加到最后一个
- otherAdapter.addItem(channel);
- new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- int[] endLocation = new int[2];
- //获取终点的坐标
- otherGridView.getChildAt(otherGridView.getLastVisiblePosition()).getLocationInWindow(endLocation);
- MoveAnim(moveImageView, startLocation , endLocation, channel,userGridView);
- userAdapter.setRemove(position);
- } catch (Exception localException) {
- }
- }
- }, 50L);
- }
- }
- break;
- case R.id.otherGridView:
- final ImageView moveImageView = getView(view);
- if (moveImageView != null){
- TextView newTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text_item);
- final int[] startLocation = new int[2];
- newTextView.getLocationInWindow(startLocation);
- final ChannelItem channel = ((OtherAdapter) parent.getAdapter()).getItem(position);
- userAdapter.setVisible(false);
- //添加到最后一个
- userAdapter.addItem(channel);
- new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- try {
- int[] endLocation = new int[2];
- //获取终点的坐标
- userGridView.getChildAt(userGridView.getLastVisiblePosition()).getLocationInWindow(endLocation);
- MoveAnim(moveImageView, startLocation , endLocation, channel,otherGridView);
- otherAdapter.setRemove(position);
- } catch (Exception localException) {
- }
- }
- }, 50L);
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
移动动画:
[java] view plaincopy
- <span style="font-size:14px;">private void MoveAnim(View moveView, int[] startLocation,int[] endLocation, final ChannelItem moveChannel,
- final GridView clickGridView) {
- int[] initLocation = new int[2];
- //获取传递过来的VIEW的坐标
- moveView.getLocationInWindow(initLocation);
- //得到要移动的VIEW,并放入对应的容器中
- final ViewGroup moveViewGroup = getMoveViewGroup();
- final View mMoveView = getMoveView(moveViewGroup, moveView, initLocation);
- //创建移动动画
- TranslateAnimation moveAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(
- startLocation[0], endLocation[0], startLocation[1],
- endLocation[1]);
- moveAnimation.setDuration(300L);//动画时间
- //动画配置
- AnimationSet moveAnimationSet = new AnimationSet(true);
- moveAnimationSet.setFillAfter(false);//动画效果执行完毕后,View对象不保留在终止的位置
- moveAnimationSet.addAnimation(moveAnimation);
- mMoveView.startAnimation(moveAnimationSet);
- moveAnimationSet.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
- @Override
- public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
- isMove = true;
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
- moveViewGroup.removeView(mMoveView);
- // instanceof 方法判断2边实例是不是一样,判断点击的是DragGrid还是OtherGridView
- if (clickGridView instanceof DragGrid) {
- otherAdapter.setVisible(true);
- otherAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- userAdapter.remove();
- }else{
- userAdapter.setVisible(true);
- userAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- otherAdapter.remove();
- }
- isMove = false;
- }
- });
- }</span>
可拖拽的DragGrid代码:
[java] view plaincopy
- public class DragGrid extends GridView {
- /** 点击时候的X位置 */
- public int downX;
- /** 点击时候的Y位置 */
- public int downY;
- /** 点击时候对应整个界面的X位置 */
- public int windowX;
- /** 点击时候对应整个界面的Y位置 */
- public int windowY;
- /** 屏幕上的X */
- private int win_view_x;
- /** 屏幕上的Y */
- private int win_view_y;
- /** 拖动的里x的距离 */
- int dragOffsetX;
- /** 拖动的里Y的距离 */
- int dragOffsetY;
- /** 长按时候对应postion */
- public int dragPosition;
- /** Up后对应的ITEM的Position */
- private int dropPosition;
- /** 开始拖动的ITEM的Position */
- private int startPosition;
- /** item高 */
- private int itemHeight;
- /** item宽 */
- private int itemWidth;
- /** 拖动的时候对应ITEM的VIEW */
- private View dragImageView = null;
- /** 长按的时候ITEM的VIEW */
- private ViewGroup dragItemView = null;
- /** WindowManager管理器 */
- private WindowManager windowManager = null;
- /** */
- private WindowManager.LayoutParams windowParams = null;
- /** item总量 */
- private int itemTotalCount;
- /** 一行的ITEM数量 */
- private int nColumns = 4;
- /** 行数 */
- private int nRows;
- /** 剩余部分 */
- private int Remainder;
- /** 是否在移动 */
- private boolean isMoving = false;
- /** */
- private int holdPosition;
- /** 拖动的时候放大的倍数 */
- private double dragScale = 1.2D;
- /** 震动器 */
- private Vibrator mVibrator;
- /** 每个ITEM之间的水平间距 */
- private int mHorizontalSpacing = 15;
- /** 每个ITEM之间的竖直间距 */
- private int mVerticalSpacing = 15;
- /* 移动时候最后个动画的ID */
- private String LastAnimationID;
- public DragGrid(Context context) {
- super(context);
- init(context);
- }
- public DragGrid(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- init(context);
- }
- public DragGrid(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- init(context);
- }
- public void init(Context context) {
- mVibrator = (Vibrator) context
- .getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
- // 将布局文件中设置的间距dip转为px
- mHorizontalSpacing = DataTools.dip2px(context, mHorizontalSpacing);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
- downX = (int) ev.getX();
- downY = (int) ev.getY();
- windowX = (int) ev.getX();
- windowY = (int) ev.getY();
- setOnItemClickListener(ev);
- }
- return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- boolean bool = true;
- if (dragImageView != null
- && dragPosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
- // 移动时候的对应x,y位置
- bool = super.onTouchEvent(ev);
- int x = (int) ev.getX();
- int y = (int) ev.getY();
- switch (ev.getAction()) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- downX = (int) ev.getX();
- windowX = (int) ev.getX();
- downY = (int) ev.getY();
- windowY = (int) ev.getY();
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- onDrag(x, y, (int) ev.getRawX(), (int) ev.getRawY());
- if (!isMoving) {
- OnMove(x, y);
- }
- if (pointToPosition(x, y) != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
- break;
- }
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- stopDrag();
- onDrop(x, y);
- requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
- }
- /** 在拖动的情况 */
- private void onDrag(int x, int y, int rawx, int rawy) {
- if (dragImageView != null) {
- windowParams.alpha = 0.6f;
- windowParams.x = rawx - win_view_x;
- windowParams.y = rawy - win_view_y;
- windowManager.updateViewLayout(dragImageView, windowParams);
- }
- }
- /** 在松手下放的情况 */
- private void onDrop(int x, int y) {
- // 根据拖动到的x,y坐标获取拖动位置下方的ITEM对应的POSTION
- int tempPostion = pointToPosition(x, y);
- dropPosition = tempPostion;
- DragAdapter mDragAdapter = (DragAdapter) getAdapter();
- // 显示刚拖动的ITEM
- mDragAdapter.setShowDropItem(true);
- // 刷新适配器,让对应的ITEM显示
- mDragAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- }
- /**
- * 长按点击监听
- * @param ev
- */
- public void setOnItemClickListener(final MotionEvent ev) {
- setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
- @Override
- public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
- int position, long id) {
- int x = (int) ev.getX();// 长安事件的X位置
- int y = (int) ev.getY();// 长安事件的y位置
- startPosition = position;// 第一次点击的postion
- dragPosition = position;
- if (startPosition <= 1) {
- return false;
- }
- ViewGroup dragViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(dragPosition
- - getFirstVisiblePosition());
- TextView dragTextView = (TextView) dragViewGroup
- .findViewById(R.id.text_item);
- dragTextView.setSelected(true);
- dragTextView.setEnabled(false);
- itemHeight = dragViewGroup.getHeight();
- itemWidth = dragViewGroup.getWidth();
- itemTotalCount = DragGrid.this.getCount();
- int row = itemTotalCount / nColumns;// 算出行数
- Remainder = (itemTotalCount % nColumns);// 算出最后一行多余的数量
- if (Remainder != 0) {
- nRows = row + 1;
- } else {
- nRows = row;
- }
- // 如果特殊的这个不等于拖动的那个,并且不等于-1
- if (dragPosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) {
- // 释放的资源使用的绘图缓存。如果你调用buildDrawingCache()手动没有调用setDrawingCacheEnabled(真正的),你应该清理缓存使用这种方法。
- win_view_x = windowX - dragViewGroup.getLeft();// VIEW相对自己的X,半斤
- win_view_y = windowY - dragViewGroup.getTop();// VIEW相对自己的y,半斤
- dragOffsetX = (int) (ev.getRawX() - x);// 手指在屏幕的上X位置-手指在控件中的位置就是距离最左边的距离
- dragOffsetY = (int) (ev.getRawY() - y);// 手指在屏幕的上y位置-手指在控件中的位置就是距离最上边的距离
- dragItemView = dragViewGroup;
- dragViewGroup.destroyDrawingCache();
- dragViewGroup.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
- Bitmap dragBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dragViewGroup
- .getDrawingCache());
- mVibrator.vibrate(50);// 设置震动时间
- startDrag(dragBitmap, (int) ev.getRawX(),
- (int) ev.getRawY());
- hideDropItem();
- dragViewGroup.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- isMoving = false;
- requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- });
- }
- public void startDrag(Bitmap dragBitmap, int x, int y) {
- stopDrag();
- windowParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();// 获取WINDOW界面的
- // Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT;这个必须加
- windowParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
- // 得到preview左上角相对于屏幕的坐标
- windowParams.x = x - win_view_x;
- windowParams.y = y - win_view_y;
- // 设置拖拽item的宽和高
- windowParams.width = (int) (dragScale * dragBitmap.getWidth());// 放大dragScale倍,可以设置拖动后的倍数
- windowParams.height = (int) (dragScale * dragBitmap.getHeight());// 放大dragScale倍,可以设置拖动后的倍数
- this.windowParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
- | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
- | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
- | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN;
- this.windowParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
- this.windowParams.windowAnimations = 0;
- ImageView iv = new ImageView(getContext());
- iv.setImageBitmap(dragBitmap);
- windowManager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(
- Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);// "window"
- windowManager.addView(iv, windowParams);
- dragImageView = iv;
- }
- /** 停止拖动 ,释放并初始化 */
- private void stopDrag() {
- if (dragImageView != null) {
- windowManager.removeView(dragImageView);
- dragImageView = null;
- }
- }
- /** 在ScrollView内,所以要进行计算高度 */
- @Override
- public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
- MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
- super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
- }
- /** 隐藏 放下 的ITEM */
- private void hideDropItem() {
- ((DragAdapter) getAdapter()).setShowDropItem(false);
- }
- /** 获取移动动画 */
- public Animation getMoveAnimation(float toXValue, float toYValue) {
- TranslateAnimation mTranslateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0F, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
- toXValue, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0F,
- Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, toYValue);// 当前位置移动到指定位置
- mTranslateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);// 设置一个动画效果执行完毕后,View对象保留在终止的位置。
- mTranslateAnimation.setDuration(300L);
- return mTranslateAnimation;
- }
- /** 移动的时候触发 */
- public void OnMove(int x, int y) {
- // 拖动的VIEW下方的POSTION
- int dPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
- // 判断下方的POSTION是否是最开始2个不能拖动的
- if (dPosition > 1) {
- if ((dPosition == -1) || (dPosition == dragPosition)) {
- return;
- }
- dropPosition = dPosition;
- if (dragPosition != startPosition) {
- dragPosition = startPosition;
- }
- int movecount;
- // 拖动的=开始拖的,并且 拖动的 不等于放下的
- if ((dragPosition == startPosition)
- || (dragPosition != dropPosition)) {
- // 移需要移动的动ITEM数量
- movecount = dropPosition - dragPosition;
- } else {
- // 移需要移动的动ITEM数量为0
- movecount = 0;
- }
- if (movecount == 0) {
- return;
- }
- int movecount_abs = Math.abs(movecount);
- if (dPosition != dragPosition) {
- // dragGroup设置为不可见
- ViewGroup dragGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(dragPosition);
- dragGroup.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- float to_x = 1;// 当前下方positon
- float to_y;// 当前下方右边positon
- // x_vlaue移动的距离百分比(相对于自己长度的百分比)
- float x_vlaue = ((float) mHorizontalSpacing / (float) itemWidth) + 1.0f;
- // y_vlaue移动的距离百分比(相对于自己宽度的百分比)
- float y_vlaue = ((float) mVerticalSpacing / (float) itemHeight) + 1.0f;
- Log.d("x_vlaue", "x_vlaue = " + x_vlaue);
- for (int i = 0; i < movecount_abs; i++) {
- to_x = x_vlaue;
- to_y = y_vlaue;
- // 像左
- if (movecount > 0) {
- // 判断是不是同一行的
- holdPosition = dragPosition + i + 1;
- if (dragPosition / nColumns == holdPosition / nColumns) {
- to_x = -x_vlaue;
- to_y = 0;
- } else if (holdPosition % 4 == 0) {
- to_x = 3 * x_vlaue;
- to_y = -y_vlaue;
- } else {
- to_x = -x_vlaue;
- to_y = 0;
- }
- } else {
- // 向右,下移到上,右移到左
- holdPosition = dragPosition - i - 1;
- if (dragPosition / nColumns == holdPosition / nColumns) {
- to_x = x_vlaue;
- to_y = 0;
- } else if ((holdPosition + 1) % 4 == 0) {
- to_x = -3 * x_vlaue;
- to_y = y_vlaue;
- } else {
- to_x = x_vlaue;
- to_y = 0;
- }
- }
- ViewGroup moveViewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(holdPosition);
- Animation moveAnimation = getMoveAnimation(to_x, to_y);
- moveViewGroup.startAnimation(moveAnimation);
- // 如果是最后一个移动的,那么设置他的最后个动画ID为LastAnimationID
- if (holdPosition == dropPosition) {
- LastAnimationID = moveAnimation.toString();
- }
- moveAnimation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
- @Override
- public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- isMoving = true;
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- @Override
- public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- // 如果为最后个动画结束,那执行下面的方法
- if (animation.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(
- LastAnimationID)) {
- DragAdapter mDragAdapter = (DragAdapter) getAdapter();
- mDragAdapter.exchange(startPosition,
- dropPosition);
- startPosition = dropPosition;
- dragPosition = dropPosition;
- isMoving = false;
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
数据库SQLHelper文件
[java] view plaincopy
- public class SQLHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
- public static final String DB_NAME = "database.db";// 数据库名称
- public static final int VERSION = 1;
- public static final String TABLE_CHANNEL = "channel";//数据表
- public static final String ID = "id";//
- public static final String NAME = "name";
- public static final String ORDERID = "orderId";
- public static final String SELECTED = "selected";
- private Context context;
- public SQLHelper(Context context) {
- super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
- this.context = context;
- }
- public Context getContext(){
- return context;
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
- // TODO 创建数据库后,对数据库的操作
- String sql = "create table if not exists "+TABLE_CHANNEL +
- "(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
- ID + " INTEGER , " +
- NAME + " TEXT , " +
- ORDERID + " INTEGER , " +
- SELECTED + " SELECTED)";
- db.execSQL(sql);
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
- // TODO 更改数据库版本的操作
- onCreate(db);
- }
- }
注:本DEMO中,加入了长按震动,所以在权限里面记得加上“
[java] view plaincopy
- <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
- <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <!-- 震动权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
六、源码下载
源码DEMO下载地址如下:下载地址