获取类型大小的变量最好不是 int 类型, 而是 size_t 类型;
size_t 在 stdio.h、stddef.h 都有定义.
1. 获取已知类型的大小:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
int main(void)
{
char n = 2;
size_t size;
size = sizeof(char);
printf("%*u: char\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned char);
printf("%*u: unsigned char\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(short);
printf("%*u: short\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned short);
printf("%*u: unsigned short\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(int);
printf("%*u: int\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned);
printf("%*u: unsigned\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(long);
printf("%*u: long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned long);
printf("%*u: unsigned long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(long long);
printf("%*u: long long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(unsigned long long);
printf("%*u: unsigned long long\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(float);
printf("%*u: float\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(double);
printf("%*u: double\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(long double);
printf("%*u: long double\n", n,size);
size = sizeof(wchar_t);
printf("%*u: wchar_t\n", n,size);
getchar();
return 0;
}