有用的URL：
http://www.cnblogs.com/zeroone/articles/2298942.html
http://blog.csdn.net/h1017597898/article/details/9815987
安装之后，新建用户及密码，新建数据库，分配权限
mysql> CREATE USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create database DB; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql>create database DB default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci; (为了DJANGO操作中文不乱码)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON DB.* TO 'user'@'%'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
YUM安装的MYSQL之后，第一次启动时的安全配置：
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h cnsz141539 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
如果要将MYSQL放入SERVICE服务，相应的脚本为：
#!/bin/sh
#
# mysqld This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# the MySQL subsystem (mysqld).
#
# chkconfig: - 64 36
# description: MySQL database server.
# processname: mysqld
# config: /etc/my.cnf
# pidfile: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mysqld
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named $syslog $time
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named $syslog $time
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL server
# Description: MySQL database server
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
exec="/usr/bin/mysqld_safe"
prog="mysqld"
# Set timeouts here so they can be overridden from /etc/sysconfig/mysqld
STARTTIMEOUT=120
STOPTIMEOUT=60
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
# extract value of a MySQL option from config files
# Usage: get_mysql_option SECTION VARNAME DEFAULT
# result is returned in $result
# We use my_print_defaults which prints all options from multiple files,
# with the more specific ones later; hence take the last match.
get_mysql_option(){
result=`/usr/bin/my_print_defaults "$1" | sed -n "s/^--$2=//p" | tail -n 1`
if [ -z "$result" ]; then
# not found, use default
result="$3"
fi
}
get_mysql_option mysqld datadir "/var/lib/mysql"
datadir="$result"
get_mysql_option mysqld socket "$datadir/mysql.sock"
socketfile="$result"
get_mysql_option mysqld_safe log-error "/var/log/mysqld.log"
errlogfile="$result"
get_mysql_option mysqld_safe pid-file "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid"
mypidfile="$result"
start(){
[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
# check to see if it's already running
MYSQLDRUNNING=0
if [ -f "$mypidfile" ]; then
MYSQLPID=`cat "$mypidfile" 2>/dev/null`
if [ -n "$MYSQLPID" ] && [ -d "/proc/$MYSQLPID" ] ; then
MYSQLDRUNNING=1
fi
fi
RESPONSE=`/usr/bin/mysqladmin --socket="$socketfile" --user=UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping 2>&1`
if [ $MYSQLDRUNNING = 1 ] && [ $? = 0 ]; then
# already running, do nothing
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
ret=0
elif [ $MYSQLDRUNNING = 1 ] && echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user"
then
# already running, do nothing
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
ret=0
else
# prepare for start
touch "$errlogfile" 2>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# failed to touch log file, probably insufficient permissions
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
return 4
fi
chown mysql:mysql "$errlogfile"
chmod 0640 "$errlogfile"
[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon "$errlogfile"
if [ ! -d "$datadir/mysql" ] ; then
# First, make sure $datadir is there with correct permissions
if [ ! -e "$datadir" -a ! -h "$datadir" ]
then
mkdir -p "$datadir" || exit 1
fi
chown mysql:mysql "$datadir"
chmod 0755 "$datadir"
[ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon "$datadir"
# Now create the database
action $"Initializing MySQL database: " /usr/bin/mysql_install_db --datadir="$datadir" --user=mysql
ret=$?
chown -R mysql:mysql "$datadir"
if [ $ret -ne 0 ] ; then
return $ret
fi
fi
chown mysql:mysql "$datadir"
chmod 0755 "$datadir"
# We check if there is already a process using the socket file,
# since otherwise this init script could report false positive
# result and mysqld_safe would remove the socket file, which
# actually uses a different daemon.
if fuser "$socketfile" &>/dev/null ; then
echo "Socket file $socketfile exists. Is another MySQL daemon already running with the same unix socket?"
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
return 1
fi
# Pass all the options determined above, to ensure consistent behavior.
# In many cases mysqld_safe would arrive at the same conclusions anyway
# but we need to be sure. (An exception is that we don't force the
# log-error setting, since this script doesn't really depend on that,
# and some users might prefer to configure logging to syslog.)
# Note: set --basedir to prevent probes that might trigger SELinux
# alarms, per bug #547485
$exec --datadir="$datadir" --socket="$socketfile" \
--pid-file="$mypidfile" \
--basedir=/usr --user=mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 &
safe_pid=$!
# Spin for a maximum of N seconds waiting for the server to come up;
# exit the loop immediately if mysqld_safe process disappears.
# Rather than assuming we know a valid username, accept an "access
# denied" response as meaning the server is functioning.
ret=0
TIMEOUT="$STARTTIMEOUT"
while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
RESPONSE=`/usr/bin/mysqladmin --socket="$socketfile" --user=UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping 2>&1`
mret=$?
if [ $mret -eq 0 ]; then
break
fi
# exit codes 1, 11 (EXIT_CANNOT_CONNECT_TO_SERVICE) are expected,
# anything else suggests a configuration error
if [ $mret -ne 1 -a $mret -ne 11 ]; then
echo "$RESPONSE"
echo "Cannot check for MySQL Daemon startup because of mysqladmin failure."
ret=1
break
fi
echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -q "Access denied for user" && break
if ! /bin/kill -0 $safe_pid 2>/dev/null; then
echo "MySQL Daemon failed to start."
ret=1
break
fi
sleep 1
let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1
done
if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon."
ret=1
fi
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
chmod o+r $mypidfile >/dev/null 2>&1
touch $lockfile
else
action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
fi
fi
return $ret
}
stop(){
if [ ! -f "$mypidfile" ]; then
# not running; per LSB standards this is "ok"
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true
return 0
fi
MYSQLPID=`cat "$mypidfile" 2>/dev/null`
if [ -n "$MYSQLPID" ]; then
/bin/kill "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1
ret=$?
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
TIMEOUT="$STOPTIMEOUT"
while [ $TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; do
/bin/kill -0 "$MYSQLPID" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
sleep 1
let TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT}-1
done
if [ $TIMEOUT -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Timeout error occurred trying to stop MySQL Daemon."
ret=1
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
else
rm -f $lockfile
rm -f "$socketfile"
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/true
fi
else
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
fi
else
# failed to read pidfile, probably insufficient permissions
action $"Stopping $prog: " /bin/false
ret=4
fi
return $ret
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
condrestart(){
[ -e $lockfile ] && restart || :
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p "$mypidfile" $prog
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
condrestart
;;
reload)
exit 3
;;
force-reload)
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
exit $?
时间： 2024-11-03 21:53:44